Pulmonary heart disease patient's health guide _2772

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The health of patients with pulmonary heart disease guide
 
 
Is important. Are as follows. 1 6o cases of clinical data in patients with pulmonary heart disease are in our department from October 2002 to March 2003 patients were admitted, are in line with 1977 national meeting of the Second Amendment Cor professional standards. 22 male and 38 female, aged 45 to 80 years old, average 2 to 3 times the number of hospitalization,You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login, length of stay of 40 to 60 days. 60 patients with pulmonary heart disease in clinical remission were targeted health guidance. 2 content of 2.1 colds health guidance: acute respiratory tract infection induced Pulmonary Heart Disease is the main factor, so the guidance of patients: ① to avoid cold, temperature changes, pay attention to change clothes; ② the patient treatment period,You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login, prohibit flu by contact, and reduce the number of public places to go: ③ If you have flu symptoms, treatment should be promptly treated to avoid infection worse. 2.2 promote effective expectoration. 2.2.1 maintain airway patency of 11 lungs, patients with poor expectoration reasons: ① frail, respiratory muscle fatigue, cough and weakness; ② the long-term hypoxia, gastrointestinal function, and reduce the amount of water consumption , breathing faster as a result of water loss increased, so easy to spit up thick sputum. 2.2.2 promote expectoration method: ① Zhu Huanzhe seat, Biezhu after deep inspiration, and then suddenly hard cough, with chest, abdominal muscle contraction at the same time, the pleural pressure increased, resulting in instantaneous blasting asked,You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login, giving the glottis open to the deep lung sputum spit; ② supporting the use of inhalation devices, the additional anti-inflammatory drugs phlegm. 2.3 The importance of a reasonable long-term oxygen therapy oxygen therapy oxygen 2.3.1 can change the hypoxic pulmonary heart disease symptoms, increased exercise tolerance, reduce shortness of breath, relieve pulmonary hypertension, delayed the development of pulmonary heart disease. Therefore, long-term oxygen therapy on patients with pulmonary heart disease is important. 2.3.2 Low flow oxygen therapy methods generally advocated oxygen 1-2 liters / minute. Concentration of 24% to 28%, oxygen 15 hours a day is more reasonable. Author: 271,200 Xintai City, Shandong Province, People's Hospital of Nursing in a Clinical 2.4 and about 50% better nutrition 60% of the patients have varying degrees of malnutrition,You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login, malnutrition can cause respiratory muscle fatigue, difficulty breathing heavier reduced ability to cough, expectoration, and immune dysfunction, easily repeated exacerbations of respiratory tract infections. Therefore, to enhance nutrition in patients with pulmonary heart disease is essential. Should guide the patient into the low-salt, low fat,You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login, nutritious digestible protein food, and eat more vegetables and fruits, drink more water. Reduced lung function exercise 2.5.1 2.5 lip breathing can improve long-term implementation of this method of lung 11, the patient's respiratory function, contribute to the body of carbon dioxide emissions. Specific methods are: suction gas from the nostrils into the season, breath was whistling when the purse-like lips, so that the gas evenly between the escape from the lips, inspiratory and expiratory time ratio of 1:2 to guide patients Practice 3-4 times a day, every ten minutes 『1]. 2.5.2 breathing exercises guide the patient was supine position, the bottom hand on the sternum at the junction of the bilateral costal margin. Quiet breathing when breath after the hand gently down (back) pressure, inspiratory force is still downward pressure, so the abdominal muscles against his hand. General continuous break after 5 to 7 times 1 times, then continue. After this training, the majority of patients were improved ventilation, improved pulmonary 11, disease activity tolerance of patients with f worse, once the disease can cause repeated exacerbations of multiple organ failure, the availability of timely and effective treatment is the key to successful treatment. some patients with pulmonary heart disease is that the old trouble, do not pay attention to ideology, a long time in the hospital, patients come has been very critical. to bring the rescue difficult. Therefore, we must attach importance to the ideological education of patients and their families, make them aware of the importance of early treatment. and teach patients and their families the disease control observed changes in the method. General Pulmonary Heart Disease increase can occur before the change in sputum characteristics, increased body temperature, cough, breath holding and other heavier than before, the above symptoms should go to hospital for treatment. 3 Experience on 60 cases of pulmonary heart disease by providing scientific and effective in patients with health guidance. to help patients to improve ventilation and ventilatory function. reduce the number of acute exacerbation of pulmonary heart disease, delayed the development of pulmonary heart disease. to maximize the patient's lung function current level, to improve the quality of life of patients. After a year of follow-up, 60 patients, the average the number fell to 1-2 times in hospital, reduced to 30-80 days of hospitalization. Therefore, we believe that patients with cor pulmonale on rational and effective health guidance is very important.