Chinese studies on the relationship between the Government and farmers _1784

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Chinese studies on the relationship between the Government and farmers
 
 
               <SPAN style=【is  <FONT face=font-family: 'Times New Roman' <P Class=MsoNormal style== <P Class=MsoNormal style=<SPAN style=ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' . Since ancient times,     <SPAN style=Many people of insight and reflection is the subject of concern. As many research topics on Chinese society, like   <FONT face=: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' that Chinese scholars, overseas Chinese and Western researchers mainstream social theorists. Three evil forces in this study, the Chinese scholars study the relationship between the government and farmers the oldest, but more systematic, more standardized studies have been started at the latest,   <FONT face = Times New Roman 'mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' After reform and opening up, Chinese scholars study the relationship between the government and farmers to restore and develop, and gradually formed a certain academic standards, has made more research. This paper will sociology of contemporary Chinese scholars, particularly scholars of the relationship between the government and farmers are reviewed.     <FONT face=spacerun: yes Times New Roman '; mso-hansi-font-family:' Times New Roman '    <SPAN style=continue to explore and learn from the Western mainstream social theorists and the results of overseas Chinese studies scholars, and researchers are working with the overseas Chinese to carry out more and more academic cooperation. Commonly cited study of overseas Chinese scholars Huang, Duara          <FONT face=-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' Walder)   ,You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login, Madsen   <FONT face=mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' Second, by the professional skills and personal Interest and other factors, to take a different focus or starting point. Although the focus often exist between the overlapping, but in general, these focus can be clearly divided into five categories, or that the state and society, national capacity and its implementation, the role of grassroots organizations and the relationship between the composition of the elite and the flow of the interests of farmers and self-expression and other space. This article attempts to focus the five clues to inspect the relevant research.   
   a, State and Society           <SPAN style=scholars use the   <FONT face=ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'80   <SPAN style=China began to be introduced late academia, and quickly   <FONT face=FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'      <SPAN style=Chinese sociology scholars   <FONT face=ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' face = : 'Times New Roman' For example, Jing Deng Zhenglai leap forward and proposed the modernization of China is faced with a performance of     <SPAN style=Pilot of the structural difficulties in addressing this serious flaw exists, it must change thinking, from the     <SPAN style=down     <SPAN style=down     <SPAN style=on    > Political and Economic    > State and Civil Society   <FONT face=ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' In their view, although in China since reform and opening up the rudiments of civil society has begun to emerge, the Chinese civil society and state has become increasingly forming the duality, but these are the surface and forming     <FONT face=hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' <SPAN style=          <SPAN style=theoretical and practical significance, but it is the Chinese government and the farmers in the study the relationship apparently there is a big limitation. According to Deng, the definition of King,   <FONT face=mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' as the basis for economic activities, social activities, private domain, as well as government, political participation activities in the unofficial public domain   <FONT face= <SPAN style=self-sufficient, completely dependent on the pure land of farmers.   <FONT face=-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' people will become an indispensable force in society, but    <FONT face=hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'   <FONT face=-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' -font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' New Roman Roman '; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'          <SPAN style=the relationship between the government and the limitations of the peasants, many scholars advocate the use of   <FONT face=-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' <FONT face=-family: 'Times New Roman' They government as part of the country, and the farmers as part of the community in order to    <FONT face=; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' It should be said, and farmers in the study the relationship between the Chinese government,   <FONT face=FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' FONT face = family: 'Times New Roman' On the one hand, the relatively new leader of authoritarianism and democracy in terms of,     > State and social interaction   <FONT face=-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' On the one hand, the relative    <SPAN style=     <FONT face='Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' Of course,   <FONT face=-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'   <SPAN style=    <SPAN style=are two different concepts, the study can not be simply or sublimation of some. How to deal with   <FONT face=-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'   <SPAN style=    <SPAN style=or vice versa   <FONT face=font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' on     <SPAN style=nature is still two to be the study of Chinese scholars in the future pay attention and solve problems.   
   Second, the national capacity and to achieve          <FONT face='; mso-hansi-font-family:' Times New Roman 'Some scholars believe that any political system must have four basic national capacity to survive and operate, specifically including:     <SPAN style=national capacity to mobilize social and economic resources;     <FONT face=; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'   <FONT face=-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'      <SPAN style=Research and implementation issues can be divided into two ways: one is     <FONT face=-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' Sun, Guo conclude that the exercise of power (national capacity to achieve) to a large extent not based on formal rules on the basis of power, while civil society is often based on local resource. However, Ma Mingjie, Sun Liping through Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces border region to launch a town of farmers during muskmelon, presented a different view.